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Monday, August 24, 2020
Commonwealth Bank for Business Ethics - MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Examine about the Commonwealth Bank for Business Ethics. Answer: The republic bank of Australia is one of the global banks of Australia, established by the Australian government in 1911. In the ongoing days, different tricks and outrages have bound the brilliance of the bank. The Mastercard extortion trick just as the misrepresentation email trick are the absolute most notorious outrages saw by the republic bank of Australia. This task features the moral contemplations that the bank needs to learn so as to continue its brilliance. The board have distinguished different moral discovering that the bank needs to consider. These incorporate the workers being straightforward in their tasks. In addition, the representatives ought not uncover the delicate data of the clients (Lodhia 2015). The passwords and the record subtleties of the clients ought to be kept secret (Sunstein 2015). Also, in the event that misrepresentation messages are send to the clients from some different sources, at that point the bank needs to by and by advise all the clients (Sunstein 2015). Another moral thought in setting of Mastercard is that, the bank should deliver a defended bill for the charge card clients, and not a bill with unreasonable sum. These moral contemplations should be taken by the workers and the board individuals from the republic bank (Lodhia 2015). Subsequently, these activities will be effective in bringing back the brilliance of the district bank Australia. The worker should be observed to such an extent that they follow the moral contemplations come what may and upgrade the unwavering quality of the bank among its clients. In this manner, it is presumed that the morals assume a key job in a bank and for each investor. References Lodhia, S., 2015. Investigating the change to coordinated revealing through a training focal point: an Australian client possessed bank perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,129(3), pp.585-598. Sunstein, C.R., 2015. Poking and decision engineering: moral contemplations.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Comparative vocal tract between human and chimps that related to Research Paper
Near vocal tract among human and chimps that identified with discourse - Research Paper Example Our keenness has been talented and despite the fact that chimpanzees can gain from people, they can't make discourse (Trask, 2004, p. 17). Chimps figure out how to convey through gesture based communications. People can talk, examine occasions, and offer their insight into the past, present or future which recognizes them from every single other creature. With the development of man, there have been numerous adjustments in the natural structures too. This is clearly observed when discussing vocal tracts which have framed as the people advanced. Physical organs of the body have additionally been a piece of the evolutional changes and procedures. In this way, the human language is likewise a result of these organic changes and advancements. An examination of the vocal tracts of the chimps and people can show obviously the distinctions that natural changes have acquired the language and correspondence capacities of these two species. This examination will break down the organic contrasts between the chimps and humansââ¬â¢ vocal tracts and how this has molded the discourse and language. The sound-related environment of the primates incorporates vocalizations that are created by conspecific people and those vocalizations are known as conspecific vocalizations (CV). The non-human primates will in general have a rich vocal collection through which they collaborate and talk with different individuals having a place with their social gathering. They additionally use them for alert calls and regional calls and many have such boisterous voices that they can likewise be heard a good ways off. These people may have various sorts of vocalizations and sounds relying upon their size, type, and natural surroundings. They are presented day by day to a few CVs from various guests. Despite what might be expected, in present day social orders of people, there are voices all over. These voices are available truly as individual discussions and communications
Thursday, July 23, 2020
ESL Insights 8 English Writing Techniques You Probably Didnt Know
ESL Insights 8 English Writing Techniques You Probably Didnt Know If writing in English is a challenge for you, youre not alone. An article on the Oxford Royale Academys website, a leading international summer learning program in the UK, discusses the many reasons why English is a difficult language to learn and write. Among those reasons include:The large number of rules (and then exceptions to those rules!)Word orderWords that are pronounced differently than they are spelledHomophones (words that sound the same but are spelled different and have different meanings)Synonyms that arent interchangeableIdiomsRegional dialectsTraces of archaic English left over in the languageHowever, despite these challenges for English language learners, writing in English can be an exciting way to explore how words interact with each other through various literary devices, otherwise known as literary techniques. English language writers have been using these techniques for centuries to make their writing stand out and memorable for readers. In this article, we will explore some of the best English writing techniques to use to take your writing to the next level and move beyond the basics. The best part isâ"whether you are just learning to write in English or have been writing for decades, these techniques will always enhance your writing and make it more enjoyable for audiences to read.1. Metaphor and SimileMetaphorical writing is the power of poets and should be a part of your daily writing practice if you want to enhance your English writing skills. A metaphor is a figure of speech that forms a comparison, whether implied or implicit, between two unrelated things. In other words, a metaphor draws a connection or resemblance between two different or contradictory things. A simile, by comparison, is a metaphorical expression that uses the words like or as.Lets look at a few examples:My brother is the black sheep of our family. Note that this metaphor draws a comparison between ones brother and a sheep (two ordinarily unconnected things) in o rder to be descriptive. A black sheep is considered less valuable than white sheep, so it stands out from the flock. Being compared to a black sheep shows that the writers brother was the odd one out in their family and likely looked down on or disenfranchised for some reason.Her smile is as bright as the sun. In this simile, a womans smile is being compared to the sun, and they are (obviously) two different things. However, through this simile, the writer is able to express a smile that is exceptionally bright and cheerful, even if it is exaggeration (or hyperbole, which is also another great English writing technique).2. HyperboleHyperbole is the deliberate use of exaggeration and claims that are not meant to be taken literally. Many times, an expression can contain both hyperbole and simile, such as the sentence used in the paragraphs above, Her smile is as bright as the sun. The reader understands that her smile was not literally the same as the sun but the hyperbole allows the writer to express emphasis in an engaging and creative way.3. Alliteration, Consonance and AssonanceAlliteration is the intentional repetition of consonants at the beginning of a series of words within a passage for auditory emphasis. Consonance is very similar to alliteration, except it is the repetition of consonant sounds within words (as opposed to the beginning of them). Conversely, assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds within words (as opposed to consonant sounds).These literary techniques are popular in genres like poetry and are great ways to bring attention to a particular part of a sentence through subtle or overt auditory emphasis. The human ear is attracted to repeated sounds and picks up on alliteration and assonance in such a way that makes ordinary writing more appealing. And its incredibly simple to do!4. ForeshadowingForeshadowing is a literary and writing technique in which a writer gives hints to his or her reader about events that will happen later in the s tory. This can be done subtly, through imagery, or more directly as a kind of all-knowing (omniscient) voice within the narration. For example, when a character walks into a room and sees a cut red rose dying on the windowsill, it could foreshadow something else or someone else that would soon die. Watching a sunrise could foreshadow the birth of a baby or the birth of a new understanding of life, while watching the sunset would foreshadow the end of a life or way of living.Foreshadowing requires a working knowledge of imagery and how it can be used in a story to give more depth to characters and situations.5. AllusionAllusion is when a writer references a person, place, thing or idea that has some sort of historical, cultural, or literary significance. For example, if a writer mentions that a character is a regular Einstein, the reader should be able to understand that the character is highly intelligent. Likewise, if the backyard of a home is described as a Garden of Eden, the rea der understands that it contains lush landscaping and potential fruit trees, like the Biblical Garden of Eden.The reason allusion is such a powerful English writing technique is its way of simplifying complex ideas into a few words, or even just one word. For example, a writer can use the word Quixotic to allude to the famous hero of Don Quixote, written by Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra and published in 1605. Quixote is an example of a character with overblown idealism, and the name is now synonymous with the pursuit of lofty ideals through unrealistic and over-the-top chivalry. Alluding to him, even briefly, suggests much about the authors philosophy and thematic elements of the writing. It deepens the writing to levels beyond reading the words at face value.6. ImageryImagery is the use of figurative language that appeals to our physical senses to represent ideas or objects. When you see the word imagery, you might at first only associate it with what can be seen (as in, a visual image). However, imagery is much more than thisâ"it involves all five of the senses.When using imagery in your writing, you stir your readers interest by engaging their sensory experience. In providing details related to sights, sounds, smells, sensations and tastes, your writing can jog a readers memory or make a reader feel like he or she is in the same place youre writing about. This is the power of imagery and why you should make extensive use of it as an English writing technique.7. IronyIn English writing, irony is the use of words to express something other than, or the opposite of, the literal meaning. Think of it as the difference between appearance and reality. Here are a few examples of verbal irony (or irony that might be spoken in narration or dialogue):They get along like cats and dogs.That roast was as tender as leather.They enjoyed the show as much as a cat enjoys a bath.Irony can be situational, as well, such as when a car is photographed parked beneat h a no parking sign. Another example of situational irony might be when a groomsman writes an obituary (instead of a congratulatory speech) for a grooms wedding day reception.8. SarcasmIt makes sense that wed discuss sarcasm after discussing irony, because sarcasm is an extreme form of verbal irony (as opposed to situational irony). To help you understand a little more about sarcasm, lets look at the root definition of the word. LiteraryTerms.net puts it like this: Sarcasm comes from the Greek words sark meaning flesh, and asmos meaning to tear or rip. So it literally means ripping fleshâ"a pretty bloody image for a type of speech that we use all the time!A final note on moderationAs with any great thing, moderation is a good rule to follow. Too much use of any of the English writing techniques weve discussed above can have the opposite effect from what you intended and actually lower the quality of your writing. You should also avoid overcrowding your writing with figurative langu age, metaphorical expressions and auditory emphasis unless you are writing poetry or some other kind of highly stylized form. Rememberâ"with these techniques, a little goes a long way in strengthening your writing.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Case Of A National Do Not Email Registry Act - 1598 Words
To: Supervising Attorney From: Annett Franklin Date: June 26, 2017 Issues: Will Paul prevail in suing the FTC on the ââ¬Å"Do-Not-Email Registry Act? Other issues concerning Paul and affiliated company is fraud, money laundering, drug trafficking. A National Do Not Email Registry would not improve the ability to track down spammers and would, therefore suffer from the same enforcement obstacles that currently beset law enforcement and ISPs. The ISP industryââ¬â¢s current standard policy is to block ââ¬Å"unsolicited bulk email.â⬠Although a National Do Not Email Registry containing domain names would alleviate the security issues inherent in a list of individual email addresses, given the challenge in enforcing any form of a National Do Not Emailâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For instance, spammers often claim that individuals who sent out offensive and unsolicited mail advertising the spammers product were independent contractors, and that to the contrary, the spammers tried to prevent such solicitations. The recipient or other plaintiff should examine witnesses or records to see if there is any proof that any contracts or agreements between the parties were a sham and that it was the spammer whose product was advertised who actually was responsible for the e-mailing. A standard defense to a charge of spamming is that the e-mail recipient consented to receive the spammers commercial e -mails. The sender routinely maintains records as to who responded to previous mailings or to regular or pop-up advertisements, and can argue that the parties had an ongoing relationship so the e-mail in question was not unsolicited. The complaining recipient can respond that even if he or she did at some point express interest in the spammers product, he or she subsequently expressly opted out from receiving more e-mails from this source. As to damages, many of the statutes allow punitive damages, where the defendants actions were willful and wanton, and with conscious disregard for the plaintiffs rights. A claim could be brought for unjust enrichment. Counsel should be aware that many state anti-solicitation statutes specifically provide for attorneys fees. In this connection, many of the damages claims involve allegations thatShow MoreRelatedForensic Science Is Not A Perfect Science?1614 Words à |à 7 Pagesbeen, we are closer to perfection than we have ever been. Every crimina l leaves behind some traces of evidence; it is up to the professionals to find and analyze it to solve a case. Looking at the timeline of forensics technology of the past to the present it is evident that it has evolved dramatically and will continue to do so. The beginnings of forensics science were very basic, but huge leap forward for that generation. One of the earliest known forensics scientists was a roman lawyer named Quintilian;Read MoreForensics Is Not A Perfect Science?1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesever been; however, we are closer to perfecting it than ever. Every criminal leaves behind some traces of evidence; it is up to the professionals to find and analyze it to solve cases. Looking at the timeline of forensic technology of the past to the present it is evident that it has evolved dramatically and will continue to do so. The beginnings of forensics science were very rudimentary, but an amazing science for that generation. One of the earliest known forensic scientists was a Roman lawyer namedRead MoreWhy Forensics Is Not A Perfect Science?1619 Words à |à 7 Pageshas it ever been, we are closer to perfecting it than ever. Every criminal leaves behind some traces of evidence; it is up to the professionals to find and analyze it to solve cases. Looking at the timeline of forensics technology of the past to the present it is evident that it has evolved dramatically and will continue to do so. The beginnings of forensics science were very basic, but a huge leap forward for that generation. One of the earliest known forensic scientists was a Roman lawyer namedRead MoreEssay on Brief History and Introduction of Privacy and Human Rights2741 Words à |à 11 Pagesimpaired except upon warrant issued for adequate cause and particularly describing the place to be searched and things to be seized . . . Each search or seizure shall be made upon separate warrant issued by a competent judicial officer.â⬠1 A 1988 Act for the Protection of Computer Processed Personal Data Held by Administrative Organs governs the use of personal information in computerized files held by government agencies. It imposes duties of security, access, and correction. Agencies must limitRead MoreJuvenile Sex Offenders6865 Words à |à 28 Pagesthis reason that cases involving juvenile sex offenders should be prosecuted cautiously. The term ââ¬Å"sex offenderâ⬠is a broad term that should be reassessed. Should an individual convicted of a violent rape be treated in the same manner as a 10 year-old child who exposes himself or herself to another child, unaware of the seriousness of his or her actions? Should both of these offenses be considered sex crimes? It is a requirement in some states that the offender in both of these cases register as a sexRead MoreInternet Service Providers ( Isp )2132 Words à |à 9 Pagescompletely separate domain. Domain name registrars It is an organization or commercial business that manages the reservation and registration of Internet domain names. A domain name registrar must be applied by a generic top-level domain registry or country code registry. What I mean is the domain name registrar is a service that allows you to register your website domain name so that no one else can own it and there will be no similar domain names. COMPONENTS Hardware: Mail and proxy servers Web Server-Read MoreWeb Architecture And Components That Enable Internet And Web Functionality2090 Words à |à 9 PagesRegistrars allow an individual or company to register a domain name on the internet to make their website easier to find. In order to issue Domain Names, DNS registrars need to be accredited by a generic top level domain registry, and/or a country code top level domain registry. Worldwide Web The World Wide Web is a series of resources on the internet linked through hypertext, usually accessed by a web browser. Hardware Web Servers Web servers are machines, superficially similar to and sharingRead MoreEssay on The Internet and Its Services4899 Words à |à 20 Pagesidentify and contact a large number of people with similar interests. A discussion list can also be considered as a worldwide forum for expressing views and discussing opinions. While messages are automatically sent to all subscribed users in the case of a discussion list and one has to be subscribed in order to receive the messages, messages in Netnews are distributed between a net of servers. Messages are organized in a hierarchy of newsgroups. Incoming messages are stored for a particular periodRead MoreInternet and Itss Services.5106 Words à |à 21 Pagesidentify and contact a large number of people with similar interests. A discussion list can also be considered as a worldwide forum for expressing views and discussing opinions. While messages are automatically sent to all subscribed users in the case of a discussion list and one has to be subscribed in order to receive the messages, messages in Netnews are distributed between a net of servers. Messages are organized in a hierarchy of newsgroups. Incoming messages are stored for a particular periodRead MoreDisaster Management : Preparedness, Response, Recovery, And Mitigation2071 Words à |à 9 PagesHurricane Katrina Case Study On August 29, 2009, Hurricane Katrina struck the United States Gulf Coast. It was a Category 3 Hurricane, according to the Saffir Simpson Scale. Winds gusted to up to 140 miles per hour, and the hurricane was almost 400 miles wide . The storm itself did a tremendous amount of damage, but the stormââ¬â¢s aftermath was cataclysmic. Many claimed that the federal government was slow to meet the needs of the hundreds of thousands of people affected by the storm. This paper
Thursday, May 7, 2020
British Free Corps During World War II Essay - 1425 Words
Proposal 1. Introduction to British Free Corps 2. Why the British prisoners of war switched allegiances to the Nazis 3. British Corps Battles 4. British free corps soldiers after the war 5. Public onion on the British free corps 6.conclusion The British free corps was a unit of the Waffen SS during World War 2. The unit was originally known as the legion of Saint George. At no time did it reach more than 27 men in strength. It consisted of British and dominion prisoners of war who had been recruited by the Nazis. World War 2 was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945 and was fought between the two opposing military alliances the axis and the allies. World War 2 was the deadliest conflict in human history. It resulted in over 60 million deaths. The world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom .On the allies side were the British Common wealth the Soviet Union the United States and the Republic of China and on the axis side were Nazi Germany the Italian social Republic and the Empire of Japan. What makes my topic significant is all the horrible were the Nazi war crimes and the geno cide committed by them. The most notable of these is the Holocaust in which millions of people were systematically murdered or died from abuse and mistreatment. This is really why it would have been so unacceptable for British soldiers to switch sides andShow MoreRelatedCanada and the Air Force Wwi and Wwii1379 Words à |à 6 PagesAir Force Personnel Canadaââ¬â¢s role from WWI to WWII Introduction In the 20th-century Canada in support of its closest ally ââ¬Å"Great Britainâ⬠participated in two world wars. These were wars with new technology, specifically the ââ¬Å"fixed wing aircraftâ⬠which gave birth to a new battlefield ââ¬Å"the skyâ⬠. This changed the tactics of previous wars, the airplane was capable of many duties; ranging from aerial reconnaissance to ground attack to the tactical and strategic bombing, both by day and night. CanadaRead MoreThe Battle Of Saint Mihiel1267 Words à |à 6 Pages World War I Marc A. Lungo, Adam W. Delano, Christopher J. Snyder Air Defense Artillery Advanced Leaders Course World War I The battle of Saint Mihiel was a pivotal point in the many conflicts the United States was involved in during World War I. In this essay, the role of the Non-Commissioned Officers, along with the invention of the 3-Inch M1918 Anti Air Gun, is shown to be an incredible advantage for the United States. The need for a weapon that is mobile, as well as performRead MoreOperation Torch, D-Day, and Battle of the Bulge1585 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe midst of a conflict between other nations. One of the more significant conflicts that the U.S. intervened in is World War II. ââ¬Å"World War II was the largest armed conflict in human history. Ranging over six continents and all the worlds oceans, the war caused an estimated 50 million military and civilian deaths, including those of 6 million Jewsâ⬠(World War II 1). World War II officially began when the Germans invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. Poland was a country that was guaranteed militaryRead MoreNorth African Campaign During World War II1265 Words à |à 6 PagesNorth African Campaign World War II will always be a defining part of History for both the US and the rest of the world. Although we came out victorious that wasnââ¬â¢t possible without a great loss of life, resources, and morals. 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Although the British fought valiantly and with fewer casualties than thos e of their German antagonist; the outcome of this battle could have been altered. Through the use of proper intelligence preparation of the battle field, and human intelligence, the outcome could have been a British victory. Over the remainder of this paperRead MoreEssay on D-Day3308 Words à |à 14 PagesPortugal, Switzerland, and Sweden. The Nazi war economy was eclipsed by the war economy of America but was still larger then Britain and the Soviet Union, except in key areas of tank and aircraft production.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hitler could count on prolonging his military dominance for years to come in Europe unless the Allies intervened with the commitment of a large American army. Since 1942, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin had been pressing British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S.Read MoreThe Super Women Of World War II1882 Words à |à 8 PagesTiffany Tang Mr. Davidson CHC 2D1 November 26, 2014 The Super Women of World War II What is that in the sky? A bird? A plane? Yes, itââ¬â¢s a Hurricane fighter plane that women of the homefront built. It was a hard time on the homefront of Canada during World War II(1939-1945), when the homefrontââ¬â¢s most valuable resources, men, had grown sparse. Jobs in factories and stores had been deserted and the government needed a way to replace them fast, so they called upon what would become the second most orRead MoreEssay on The Life and Role of Wacs During WWII1380 Words à |à 6 Pages In a 1944 magazine article, Eleanor Roosevelt claimed that American ââ¬Å"women are serving actively in many ways in this war [World War II], and they are doing a grand job on both the fighting front and the home front.â⬠1 While many women did indeed join the workforce in the 1940s, the extent and effects of their involvement were as contested during that time as they are today. Eleanor Roosevelt was correct, however, in her evaluation of the women who served on the fightin g front. Although small in number
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding Free Essays
The War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding David Turner CCJ 1020 October 06, 2012 Overcrowding is one of the most difficult challenges that prison administrators face in the United States. There are many factors that that affect the constant flow of people being processed into todayââ¬â¢s prisons. The ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠has led to more arrest and convictions that any other crime. We will write a custom essay sample on War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding or any similar topic only for you Order Now The money spent on the prohibition of drugs and the law enforcement presence to stop drug trafficking raises high into the billions of dollars. The cost to care for these individuals while incarcerated has cost taxpayers billions over the years. When looking at todayââ¬â¢s statistics of the ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠, the supply and demand is greater than it has ever been. From 1995 to 2003, drug offenses accounted for 49% of the growth in prison population in both state and federal institutions (McVay, 2011). According to the Department of Justice, in 2004, almost 30% of drug offenders in state prisons were serving time for possession, while close to 70% were serving time for trafficking. There is a strong following across the United States from state groups and services rallying against sentencing and pushing for drug counseling programs. Legalization for marijuana has resurfaced in the November polls in some states. In many prisons, marijuana convictions fill the cell blocks more than any other drug offense. In 1933, America re-legalized alcohol, and the 21st amendment re-legalized its production, distribution and sale. Alcohol consumption and violent crimes fell instantly (Goelman, 2011). As a result, the American criminal justice system felt slightly organized. Crimes that were being committed due to alcohol smuggling and manufacturing had almost came to a complete halt. President Richard Nixonââ¬â¢s first budget for the ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠was $100 million dollars (Associated Press, 2010). If only that was the budget these days. Published reports state that the Obama Administrations budget for 2011 was $15. 1 billion dollars. Most of the money is budgeted for law enforcement and drug interdiction purposes. When Nixon first started this movement to find drugs, it was for counseling and for drug treatment programs. President Reagan reinvented the ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠phrase by changing the goal from rehabilitation to a law enforcement presence (Jane, 2011). Since the early 1980ââ¬â¢s, the number of people being sentence to state penitentiaries have double, even tripled in some areas. The idea of, if you lock them all up, then the crimes will stop approach has not worked over the years. The numbers have consistently gone up in both the budget and those being incarcerated. Many states have lowered drug crimes from felonies to misdemeanors and resorted to longer, more structured probationary terms. Though this is a step in the right direction, it is not enough to put a dent in the budget or free up space to house more dangerous offenders in our prisons. Businesses around the globe use simple business practices to figure out supply and demand. If there is a demand in an area, then a store is opened and the goods are sold. If the business is not doing well in sales, then the store closes. If we (America) can stop the urge, the addiction, or demand for certain drugs, then the business owners will go elsewhere. Drugs have powerful, addictive properties and our brains are just as powerful. Addiction is a powerful word and is an even a more powerful feeling. Not everyone locked up in prison is addicted to drugs, but the ones who are enable these same people to sell them drugs. If we focus on counseling and fighting addiction, we will see the budget and prison overcrowding drop. I am a firm believer in what might have worked 20 years ago, might not work in todayââ¬â¢s society. With prisons being filled on a daily basis, the budget for fighting the ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠growing larger, and the demand for drugs is ââ¬Å"higherâ⬠than ever, America has got to start a new approach for this fight. Since this is being called a ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠, then we need to change our attack strategy and try something else. Through drug treatments and counseling, we can lower numbers in all major categories and put the money in other areas where it is needed the most. References McVay, D. A. (2011, January 26). Drug War Facts: Common Sense for Drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www. drugwarfacts. org/cms/ Shane, James, Rich, Rob. (2010) Losing Effort: The United States ââ¬Å"War on Drugsâ⬠. Retrieved from http://visualeconomics. creditloan. com/losing-effort-the-united-states-war-on- How to cite War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding, Essay examples
War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding Free Essays
The War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding David Turner CCJ 1020 October 06, 2012 Overcrowding is one of the most difficult challenges that prison administrators face in the United States. There are many factors that that affect the constant flow of people being processed into todayââ¬â¢s prisons. The ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠has led to more arrest and convictions that any other crime. We will write a custom essay sample on War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding or any similar topic only for you Order Now The money spent on the prohibition of drugs and the law enforcement presence to stop drug trafficking raises high into the billions of dollars. The cost to care for these individuals while incarcerated has cost taxpayers billions over the years. When looking at todayââ¬â¢s statistics of the ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠, the supply and demand is greater than it has ever been. From 1995 to 2003, drug offenses accounted for 49% of the growth in prison population in both state and federal institutions (McVay, 2011). According to the Department of Justice, in 2004, almost 30% of drug offenders in state prisons were serving time for possession, while close to 70% were serving time for trafficking. There is a strong following across the United States from state groups and services rallying against sentencing and pushing for drug counseling programs. Legalization for marijuana has resurfaced in the November polls in some states. In many prisons, marijuana convictions fill the cell blocks more than any other drug offense. In 1933, America re-legalized alcohol, and the 21st amendment re-legalized its production, distribution and sale. Alcohol consumption and violent crimes fell instantly (Goelman, 2011). As a result, the American criminal justice system felt slightly organized. Crimes that were being committed due to alcohol smuggling and manufacturing had almost came to a complete halt. President Richard Nixonââ¬â¢s first budget for the ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠was $100 million dollars (Associated Press, 2010). If only that was the budget these days. Published reports state that the Obama Administrations budget for 2011 was $15. 1 billion dollars. Most of the money is budgeted for law enforcement and drug interdiction purposes. When Nixon first started this movement to find drugs, it was for counseling and for drug treatment programs. President Reagan reinvented the ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠phrase by changing the goal from rehabilitation to a law enforcement presence (Jane, 2011). Since the early 1980ââ¬â¢s, the number of people being sentence to state penitentiaries have double, even tripled in some areas. The idea of, if you lock them all up, then the crimes will stop approach has not worked over the years. The numbers have consistently gone up in both the budget and those being incarcerated. Many states have lowered drug crimes from felonies to misdemeanors and resorted to longer, more structured probationary terms. Though this is a step in the right direction, it is not enough to put a dent in the budget or free up space to house more dangerous offenders in our prisons. Businesses around the globe use simple business practices to figure out supply and demand. If there is a demand in an area, then a store is opened and the goods are sold. If the business is not doing well in sales, then the store closes. If we (America) can stop the urge, the addiction, or demand for certain drugs, then the business owners will go elsewhere. Drugs have powerful, addictive properties and our brains are just as powerful. Addiction is a powerful word and is an even a more powerful feeling. Not everyone locked up in prison is addicted to drugs, but the ones who are enable these same people to sell them drugs. If we focus on counseling and fighting addiction, we will see the budget and prison overcrowding drop. I am a firm believer in what might have worked 20 years ago, might not work in todayââ¬â¢s society. With prisons being filled on a daily basis, the budget for fighting the ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠growing larger, and the demand for drugs is ââ¬Å"higherâ⬠than ever, America has got to start a new approach for this fight. Since this is being called a ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠, then we need to change our attack strategy and try something else. Through drug treatments and counseling, we can lower numbers in all major categories and put the money in other areas where it is needed the most. References McVay, D. A. (2011, January 26). Drug War Facts: Common Sense for Drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www. drugwarfacts. org/cms/ Shane, James, Rich, Rob. (2010) Losing Effort: The United States ââ¬Å"War on Drugsâ⬠. Retrieved from http://visualeconomics. creditloan. com/losing-effort-the-united-states-war-on- How to cite War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding, Essay examples
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